Bioinspiracje w projektowaniu konstrukcji lekkich *

STRESZCZENIE: Bioinspiracja zdobywa coraz szersze uznanie i znajduje zastosowanie w różnych działach techniki, ponieważ umożliwia optymalne rozwiązywanie skomplikowanych problemów. Dotyczy to również technologii maszyn – do najważniejszych zagadnień w tym obszarze należy projektowanie elementów maszyn i procesów wytwarzania oraz kształtowanie właściwości warstwy wierzchniej wyrobów w celu podniesienia ich cech eksploatacyjnych i estetycznych. Rośnie znaczenie zagadnień bioinspirowanego projektowania lekkich konstrukcji z zachowaniem wymaganej sztywności i wytrzymałości.

SŁOWA KLUCZOWE: bioinspiracja, konstrukcje lekkie, sztywność konstrukcji, wytrzymałość konstrukcji

ABSTRACT: Bioinspiration approach factor enjoys constantly growing esteem due to its positive practical effects experienced in many different technical areas by revealing practical ways, which provide for optimum solution of difficult problems. This also applies to the machinery engineering. The most crucial problems in this realm are how to design and to supervise the processes of production of the nano, micro and macro details, or to create surface layer structures for enhancement of the operating conditions and good outlook of the products. The bioinspiration influence on the design work requirements for improvement of rigidity and strength of the lightweight structures seem to gain more and more important position.

KEYWORDS: bioinspiration, lightweight structures, strength andrigidity

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DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.17814/mechanik.2016.2.9