Progress in structured and textured cutting tools. Part 1. New designs and methods of fabricating of structured and textured cutting tools

ABSTRACT: This paper presents new designs of structured and textured working surfaces of cutting tools made of different materials such as HSS, uncoated and coated sintered carbides, and superhard materials (PCD and CBN). A review of applied fabricating techniques including: micro-grinding, micro-EDM, micro-ECM, laser surface technology (LST), focused ion beam (FIB) and photolithography is done. Some recently published data concerning research works in the area of fabricating micro-/nano-textures of different geometrical configuration and functionality are discussed.

KEYWORDS: structuring, texturing, cutting tools, micro-textures, nano-textures

STRESZCZENIE: W artykule przedstawiono nowe rozwiązania konstrukcyjne strukturyzowanych i teksturyzowanych powierzchni roboczych ostrzy skrawających wykonanych z różnych materiałów narzędziowych – stali szybkotnących, powlekanych węglików spiekanych oraz materiałów supertwardych (PCD i CBN). Dokonano przeglądu technik wytwarzania, w tym: mikroszlifowania, micro-EDM, micro-ECM, laserowej obróbki powierzchniowej, obróbki skoncentrowanym strumieniem jonów i fotolitografii. Omówiono wyniki ostatnio opublikowanych prac badawczych w zakresie wytwarzania mikro- i nanostruktur o różnej konfiguracji geometrycznej i funkcjonalności.

SŁOWA KLUCZOWE: strukturyzowanie, teksturyzowanie, narzędzia skrawające, mikrostruktury, nanostruktury

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DOI: https://doi.org/10.17814/mechanik.2022.4.4

 

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